Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {OA}  + \overrightarrow {OB}  = \overrightarrow 0  \Leftrightarrow  - \overrightarrow {OA}  = \overrightarrow {OB} \)

\(\Rightarrow {\overrightarrow {MO} ^2} - {\overrightarrow {OA} ^2} = \left( {\overrightarrow {MO}  + \overrightarrow {OA} } \right)\left( {\overrightarrow {MO}  - \overrightarrow {OA} } \right) \\= \left( {\overrightarrow {MO}  + \overrightarrow {OA} } \right)\left( {\overrightarrow {MO}  + \overrightarrow {OB} } \right) = \overrightarrow {MA} .\overrightarrow {MB} \) (đpcm)

\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {MA}  + \overrightarrow {MB}  + \overrightarrow {MC}  + \overrightarrow {MD}  = \left( {\overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {GE}  + \overrightarrow {EA} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {GE}  + \overrightarrow {EB} } \right)\\ + \left( {\overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {GF}  + \overrightarrow {FC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {GF}  + \overrightarrow {FD} } \right)\end{array}\)

\( = \left( {\overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {MG} \overrightarrow { + MG} } \right) + 2\left( {\overrightarrow {GE}  + \overrightarrow {GF} } \right) \\+ \left( {\overrightarrow {EA}  + \overrightarrow {EB} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {FC}  + \overrightarrow {FD} } \right)\)

\( = 4\overrightarrow {MG}  + 2.\overrightarrow 0  + \overrightarrow 0  + \overrightarrow 0  = 4\overrightarrow {MG} \)  (đpcm)

Có vẻ không đúng.

Giả sử \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\equiv B\) (Vô lí)

Hình vẽ:

Gọi N là trung điểm AB

\(\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{MA}-\overrightarrow{MB}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|\overrightarrow{MN}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BA}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow MN=\dfrac{a^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta MAB\) vuông tại M

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\Rightarrow MH^2=HA.HB\le\dfrac{\left(HA+HB\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{AB^2}{4}=\dfrac{a^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow MH\le\dfrac{a}{2}\)

Gọi độ dài đoạn thẳng \(AB\) là \(a\)

Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{a}{2}.a.cos180^o=\dfrac{-a^2}{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{MB}=\dfrac{a}{2}.\dfrac{a}{2}.cos180^o=\dfrac{-a^2}{4}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{a}{2}.a.cos0^o=\dfrac{a^2}{2}\)